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Abstract: Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women in the world. Benign breast diseases (BBD), such as breast gland hyperplasia, and hypoxic and/or anoxic microenvironment, could increase breast cancer risk. Aim: In this study, I propose a the..

Review: Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is an epitope of the transmembrane glycoprotein MUC1 (mucin 1 or polymorphic epithelial mucin). Mucins line the surface of epithelial cells in several organs and protect the body from infections as prevent the pathogen from reaching the cell surface.  It is overexpressed in several cancer..

Abstract : The term Benign Breast Disorders can be defined as any non malignant breast condition and includes a wide range of clinical and pathological entities. A clear understanding of BBDs is needed to provide appropriate counseling for the affected individuals, initiate treatment and avoid unnecessary anxiety and follow up. T..

Abstract: Metabolism of a cancer cell is significantly different from that of a normal cell. Therefore the metabolites of a breast cancer cell are also different from the metabolites of a normal breast epithelial cell and identification of the altered metabolites in body fluids may help us identify the presense of cancer in the ..

Abstract: Objectives: Mastalgia is a common presentation in breast new patient clinic in the UK and poses significant pressure on the utilisation of breast services. A prospective descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of breast pain, aetiology and associated pattern of health care utilisation.Method: We as..

Abstract : Sarcomas of the breast are relatively rare and account for 1% of all primary malignant tumors of the breast. We present a case of a pure chondrosarcoma of the breast in a fifty-four-year-old man. Histological characteristics were similar to those described in other localizations. The prognosis is likely to be the same ..

Case Discussion: A 38-year-old female diagnosed and treated for wet eczema of left nipple for 3 months was referred for further management due to failure of the dermatological management. The patient had no other symptoms and general examination was unremarkable. Local examination of the left breast revealed weeping dermatitis involvin..

Abstract: Breast tumor segmentation is needed for monitoring and quantifying breast cancer. However, automated tumor segmentation in mammograms poses many challenges with regard to characteristics of an image. A comparison of two different semi-automated methods, viz., modified gradient magnitude region growing technique (MGMRGT..

Abstract : Background:Solid neuroendocine carcinoma of breast (NECB) is extremely rare. In this paper, we present a case of inflammatory primary solid neuroendocrine carcinoma of breast managed by surgery and chemotherapy and a brief review of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, pathologic features, treatment, and pro..

Abstract: Mammography is the most contemporary option for the premature detection of breast cancer in women. The principal feature within the breast region is the breast contour. Extraction of the breast region and delineation of the breast contour is an essential pre-processing step in the process of computer aided detection. P..