Submited on: 24 Sep 2010 06:00:19 PM GMT
Published on: 24 Sep 2010 07:06:05 PM GMT
 

  • What are the main claims of the paper and how important are they?

    The direct claim of the paper is that the activity of pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase (Pcp) is differently affected by treatments with compounds such as estradiol or tamoxifen in estrogen-dependent versus estrogen-independent breast cancer cells. Specifically, estradiol decreases the activity of Pcp in MCF-7 cells but does not affect its activity in EVSA-T cells, whereas tamoxifen decreases the activity of Pcp in EVSA-T cells but does not affect its activity in MCF-7 cells. The paper references previous studies that support the broader claim that Pcp might play an important role in breast cancer pathogenesis. If this broader claim is verified as true, Pcp could be utilized as a biomarker for breast cancer pathology as well as a target for drug activity. In this case, information such as that presented in this paper will be essential to utilizing Pcp for these purposes.


  • Are these claims novel? If not, please specify papers that weaken the claims to the originality of this one.

    There are no papers that weaken the claims to the originality of this one to my knowledge.


  • Are the claims properly placed in the context of the previous literature?

    Claims are properly placed in the context of previous literature. The Introduction is very light, but the primary exposition of context is given in the Discussion.


  • Do the results support the claims? If not, what other evidence is required?

    The results support the direct claim, namely, that the activity of pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase is differently affected by treatments with estradiol or tamoxifen in estrogen-dependent versus estrogen-independent breast cancer cells. The results do not address the claim advanced in other papers that pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase plays an important role in breast cancer pathogenesis.


  • If a protocol is provided, for example for a randomized controlled trial, are there any important deviations from it? If so, have the authors explained adequately why the deviations occurred?

    No protocol is provided; only cell studies were conducted.


  • Is the methodology valid? Does the paper offer enough details of its methodology that its experiments or its analyses could be reproduced?

    The methodology is valid. Sufficient detail is provided for reproduction of experiments. There is no mention in methodology of number of trials performed. Experiments should be repeated on separate days at least in triplicate to verify reproducibility of results. If experiments were performed in triplicate, this should be mentioned in the Methods section.


  • Would any other experiments or additional information improve the paper? How much better would the paper be if this extra work was done, and how difficult would such work be to do, or to provide?

    The primary need to strengthen this paper is to demonstrate that pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase does in fact play an important role in breast cancer pathogenesis. The significance of the results in this paper hinges on this postulate. I cannot suggest a method to investigate this postulate without conducting further review of literature on the subject. However, it seems a subject worth further investigation.


  • Is this paper outstanding in its discipline? (For example, would you like to see this work presented in a seminar at your hospital or university? Do you feel these results need to be incorporated in your next general lecture on the subject?) If yes, what makes it outstanding? If not, why not?

    This paper does not seem outstanding in its discipline. It is a good study investigating a specific question, but its results only minimally contribute to the discovery and definition of a potential new method of breast cancer diagnosis and therapy.


  • Other Comments:

    I enjoyed reading this paper. My key recommendation regarding this paper, elaborated previously, is to replicate all studies to verify reproducibility of results. Below are additional recommendations regarding presentation of the paper:

    (1) The Results section appears to be missing content that was intended to be there. Consequently, the Results section is unclear and confusing to read.

    (2) There are multiple (>10) formatting, spelling, and grammar errors in the paper. The paper would be more accessible to readers if these errors were corrected. I would be happy to list the errors I noticed if this is requested.

  • Competing interests:

  • Invited by the author to review this article? :
    No
  • Have you previously published on this or a similar topic?:
    No
  • References:
    None
  • Experience and credentials in the specific area of science:

    I have conducted cancer therapy research with NSF funding. In addition, I have taken graduate courses in drug delivery and pharmaceutics.

  • How to cite:  Coburn J .Review of Differential effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase activity in the human estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and EVSA-T[Review of the article 'Differential effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase activity in the human estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and EVSA-T ' by Ramirez-Exposito M].WebmedCentral 2010;7(11):WMCRW003309
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1 Is the subject of the article within the scope of the subject category? Yes
2 Are the interpretations / conclusions sound and justified by the data? Yes
3 Is this a new and original contribution? Yes
4 Does this paper exemplify an awareness of other research on the topic? Yes
5 Are structure and length satisfactory? Yes
6 Can you suggest brief additions or amendments or an introductory statement that will increase the value of this paper for an international audience? Yes
7 Can you suggest any reductions in the paper, or deletions of parts? No
8 Is the quality of the diction satisfactory? Yes
9 Are the illustrations and tables necessary and acceptable? Yes
10 Are the references adequate and are they all necessary? Yes
11 Are the keywords and abstract or summary informative? Yes
  • Other Comments:

    This paper highlights the potential of pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase activity as a potential drug target against hormone sensitive breast cancer. The work shown here clearly highlights the relationship of Pcp and its metabolic products on hormone sensitive as well as non-hormone sensitive breast cancer. It would be interesting to observe the detailed mechanisms involved in the activity of this interaction on other key targets on Eastrogen Receptor signalling such as AR, C3 (Complement component 3), CCND1, CTSD (cathepsin D), ESR1, ESR2, GATA3, HSPB1 (HSP28), KRT18, KRT19 (Keratin 19), PGR, SERPINA3 (a1-antichmotrypsin), SLC7A5, STC2, TFF1 (pS2). This will definitely increase the value of this work.

  • Competing interests:
    none
  • Invited by the author to review this article? :
    No
  • Have you previously published on this or a similar topic?:
    Yes
  • References:
    Majid AM, Smythe G, Denny WA, Wakelin LP, 2007, Structure of the d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 complex of the minor groove binding alkylating agent alkamin studied by mass spectrometry.Molecular Pharmacology,71 (4) ,1165-78 Abdul Majid AM, Smythe G, Denny WA, Wakelin LP, 2009, Mass spectrometry studies of the binding of the minor groove-directed alkylating agent alkamin to AT-tract oligonucleotides. Chemical Research In Toxicology, 22 (1), 146-157 H.B. Sahib, A.F.Aisha M.F.Yam, M.Z Asmawi, Z.Ismail, S.M.Salhimi , N.H Othman, Amin M.S. Abdul Majid., 2009, Anti-angiogenic and Anti Oxidant Properties of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth Methanolic leaves extracts. International Journal of Pharmacology 5(2), 162-167, H.B. Sahib, Z.Ismail, N.H Othman, Amin M.S. Abdul Majid. 2009 Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. Methanolic Extract Enhances the Anti-Proliferative Effects of Tamoxifen on Hormone Dependent Breast Cancer. International Journal of Pharmacology 5(4), 273-276.
  • Experience and credentials in the specific area of science:

    Yes

  • How to cite:  Abdul Majid A .Differential effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase activity in the human estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and EVSA-T. [Review of the article 'Differential effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on pyrrolidon carboxypeptidase activity in the human estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and EVSA-T ' by Ramirez-Exposito M].WebmedCentral 2010;1(12):WMCRW00222
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